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The
Seventh
Day Adventist
Reform Movement
God, the Father
There is but one
God,
the
eternal Father, the Creator; a personal, spiritual Being, infinite in
love
and wisdom, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, immortal.
References:
Exodus
20:2,
3; Isaiah 45:5-12, 18, 20-22; John 4:24; Psalm 139:1-12.
Jesus Christ,
the Son
Jesus Christ is the
Son
of God, one in nature with the eternal Father. Through Christ all
things
were created. Retaining His divine nature, Christ took upon Himself
human
nature, was made flesh, and lived on earth as a man but without sin,
being
an example for us. He died for our sins on the cross, rose again from
the
dead, and ascended to the Father where He lives to make intercession
for
us.
References:
Hebrews
1:1-3,
5; Colossians 1:15-17; Matthew 1:18-23; John 1:14; 1 Timothy 2:5; 3:16;
Hebrews 7:25; John 14:6; Acts 4:12.
The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is
Christ's
representative upon earth, and is one in purpose with the Father and
the
Son. He is the Regenerator in the work of redemption. These three
persons,
God (the Father), Jesus Christ (the Son), and the Holy Spirit are the
Godhead.
n
References: John
3:5-8; 14:16,
26; 16:7-13; 1 Corinthians 2:10, 11; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Matthew 28:19.
The Scriptures
The Holy Scriptures,
both
Old and New Testaments, are the word of God. They were given by
inspiration
of God, contain the all-sufficient revelation of God's will to man, and
are the only unerring rule of faith and practice.
References: John
5:39; 2
Peter 1:19-21; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; Luke 11:28; 16:29, 31; Matthew 22:29;
John 10:35.
The Ten
Commandments
The moral law, the
ten
commandments
of Exodus 20:1-17, is an expression of God's will, covering the duty of
man to God and to his fellowmen. The law is unchangeable, binding upon
all men in every age, and overrules all human laws. Transgression of
any
commandment is sin, and the wages of sin is death. We are not saved by
obedience to the law but through Christ, that through His strength we
may
render obedience and escape condemnation.
References:
Matthew
5:17-20;
7:21; 19:17; 22:36-40; 1 John 2:3-6; 5:1-3; Romans 2:13; John 8:11;
Hebrews
10:26.
The Sabbath
The fourth
commandment
of
God's moral law requires the observance of the seventh day Sabbath. It
is a sacred day of rest, a memorial of creation and a sign of
re-creation
and redemption as well as sanctification. It is a spiritual institution
dedicated to religious worship and study. Genesis 2:1-3; Exodus
20:1-17;
Ezekiel 20:12, 20; Isaiah 58:13, 14; Mark 2:28; Hebrews 4:1-10. True
Sabbath
observance requires cessation of all secular work at sunset Friday
until
sunset Saturday. Preparation for the Sabbath is to be completed on
Friday
before the Sabbath begins. Leviticus 23:32; Exodus 16:22, 23; Luke
23:54;
Mark 16:1. Since Christ and the apostles always, both before and after
the crucifixion and resurrection, observed the Sabbath, it is and
remains
the true day of rest. (Ananias and Paul could not have been guiltless
before
the Jews if they were not faithful Sabbathkeepers.)
References: Luke
23:56; Acts
13:42, 44; 16:13; 17:2; 18:4; 22:12; 25:7, 8.
Sunday Worship
The first day of the
week,
commonly called Sunday, was dedicated anciently to the worship of the
sun.
As the Christian church fell away from the true doctrine of the
apostolic
days, the seventh-day Sabbath was gradually displaced by the first day.
Sunday, with other pagan institutions, was eventually adopted by the
Christian
church. Sunday observance is not found in the Bible.
References:
Matthew
15:9,
13.
The Ceremonial
Law
The ceremonial law
of
the
Old Testament enjoined upon the Jewish people pointed forward to the
Messiah.
It typified the work of Christ, and its requirements ceased at the
cross.
The ceremonial law, which includes the ceremonial sabbaths and Jewish
holidays,
should not be confused with the moral law and the Sabbath day of the
fourth
commandment.
References:
Hebrews
10:1,
9, 10; Colossians 2:14, 16; Galatians 4:10, 11.
Grace and the
Means of
Grace
Grace means
"unmerited
favor."
Because of sin, mankind must suffer the consequences of death. God
manifests
His love by extending salvation from death through Jesus Christ to
undeserving
sinful man. Salvation is accomplished when sinners are drawn to Christ
through: (a) the word of God, (b) the Holy Spirit, and (c) the ministry
of the gospel.
References:
Romans
10:13-18;
John 14:26; 16:13; 2 Corinthians 5:17-20; Acts 2:38-42.
The New Birth
In order to be saved
from
sin and its consequences, man must experience a new birth, a
transformation
of life. As an individual repents of his sins and as he yields to the
work
of the Holy Spirit upon his heart, he experiences a desire to live in
obedience
to God's will. The Bible calls this experience "the new birth." The new
life thereafter is maintained by our faith in Jesus Christ. n
References:
Matthew
1:21;
John 3:3; Romans 2:4; John 16:8; Acts 2:37, 38; 1 John 2:3, 6; John
16:13;
1 Peter 1:22; Psalm 119:142; John 17:17; Galatians 2:20; Hebrews 12:2;
Romans 1:17; Philippians 4:13.
Baptism
Those who have
reached
an
age of accountability and have been "born again" should be baptized by
immersion in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This
represents the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well
as the death of the "old man" and the resurrection of the "new man" to
a new life in Christ.
References: Acts
2:38; Mark
16:16; Romans 6:3-9; Colossians 2:12.
The Ordinance
of
Humility
The washing of feet
is
an
ordinance of humility which precedes the communion service. It was
instituted
by Christ, and enjoined upon the Christian church to teach humility,
equality,
brotherly love, and unity in Christ. Reconciliation between brethren
should
precede the ordinance.
References: John
13:1-17;
Matthew 5:23, 24.
The Holy
Communion
By partaking of the
unleavened
bread and the unfermented wine which represent the body and blood of
Jesus
Christ, the believer commemorates His suffering and death. The
significance
of this ordinance implies that it be shared only by members in good and
regular standing in the body of Christ.
References:
Matthew
26:26-28;
1 Corinthians 10:16, 17; 12:20; Luke 22:11; 1 Corinthians 11:23-29.
The
Investigative Judgment
The prophecy of the
2300
days (years, as per Numbers 14:34 and Ezekiel 4:6) of Daniel 8:14 ended
in 1844, when the "cleansing of the sanctuary," or the investigative
judgment
began. This refers to the pre-Advent examination of the heavenly
records
of the lives of the professed children of God through the ages. The
result
of this investigation determines the destiny of each soul, either for
eternal
life or eternal death.
References:
Ecclesiastes
12:14; Daniel 7:9, 10; Luke 20:35; Revelation 14:6, 7; 22:12.
This judgment is
illustrated
in Matthew 22:11-14.
Present Truth
The three angels'
messages
of Revelation 14:6-12, together with the message of the other angel of
Revelation 18:1-4, are present truth. These messages are to prepare a
special
group of people, 144,000 in number, for the second coming of Christ.
References:
Ezekiel
9:1-7;
Revelation 7:1-4; 14:1-12; 18:1-4.
The Gift of
Prophecy
In keeping with the
promise
of God in Acts 2:17-21, the gift of prophecy was restored to Christ's
church
in these last days, not as a replacement of or an addition to the Bible
but as a guide and a mark of distinction to the remnant people of God.
Inspired writings turn our attention to the principles of the Bible as
our rule of faith and practice and help to safeguard us from
misinterpreting
the Word of God. Expanded edition
References:
Numbers
12:6;
2 Chronicles 20:20; Proverbs 29:18; Hosea 12:13; Amos 3:7; Ephesians
4:8-11;
1 Thessalonians 5:20, 21.
Marriage
Marriage was
ordained
by
God and honored by Christ to bind both parties for life. Neither
divorce
for the purpose of remarriage, nor common-law marriage, nor marriage
with
unbelievers is within the divine principle of marriage. Expanded
edition
References: Luke
16:18; Romans
7:1-3; 1 Corinthians 7:11, 39; 2 Corinthians 6:14.
Health and
Dress
Reform
Because a
Christian's
body
is the temple of the Holy Spirit, the believer will want to safeguard
their
health by following natural law, discarding health-destroying articles
of food and unnatural habits of life, and being moderate in the use of
those things which are good. 1 Corinthians 3:16, 17; Philippians 4:5.
Habits
of dress are an index of the character. Christian modesty and
self-respect
require us to abstain from the extravagant fashions of the world.
Expanded edition
References: 1
Peter
3:1-5;
Isaiah 3:16-24; 1 Corinthians 11:15; 1 Timothy 2:9.
Our Attitude
Toward Earthly
Governments
The Christian is
obliged
to respect divine and human authority. He obeys all righteous laws of
earthly
governments from a good conscience. If the requirements of human laws
are
in conflict with the law of God, then the Christian must decide for
himself
or herself: Shall I obey God or man? Our Christian conscience forbids
us
to have any part in political activities. Expanded edition
References:
Matthew
22:21;
Romans 13:3-7; 1 Peter 2:17; Acts 5:29; 2 Corinthians 6:14-17; Isaiah
8:12.
The Body of
Christ, His
Church
The church of Christ
is
a visible and organized body, not scattered individuals. The church
delegates
a portion of its authority to elected officers, not to lord it over the
church, but to serve the church and edify the body of Christ. The
church
has the authority to accept members by baptism and profession of faith
and to disconnect members for cause. Expanded edition
References: John
10:16; 11:52;
1 Corinthians 10:17; 12:12-27; 1 Peter 2:5; Ephesians 4:15, 16;
Colossians
2:18, 19; Revelation 1:20; Song of Solomon 6:10; Ephesians 4:11-13;
Acts
6:1-6; 13:3; 20:28; 1 Peter 5:1-5; Matthew 16:19; 18:15-18; 1
Corinthians
5:11, 13.
Tithes and
Offerings
The giving of tithes
and
offerings for the support of the ministry and the preaching of the
Gospel
is a Christian duty.
References:
Malachi
3:7-10;
Matthew 23:23; 1 Corinthians 9:14; 2 Corinthians 9:6, 7; Hebrews 7:8.
The Second
Coming of Christ
Human probation
closes
shortly
before the second coming of Christ, which will be literal, personal,
visible,
audible, and universal.
References: Luke
13:23-25;
17:29, 30; Isaiah 11:4; 66:17; 2 Thessalonians 1:6-10; Matthew 24:27,
31;
John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17; Revelation 1:7.
The Nature of
Man and
the State of the Dead
Man was created by
the
hand
of God as a living soul. Through disobedience he was separated from the
source of life. Therefore, he is mortal by nature; but he may obtain
immortality
through Christ: in promise, immediately; and in actuality at His second
coming. Genesis 2:7; 3:22-24; Job 4:17; 1 John 2:25; John 11:25, 26;
Romans
2:7; 2 Timothy 1:10; 1 Corinthians 15:53, 54. At death, whether he be
good
or evil, man enters into a "sleep," a state of unconsciousness,
silence,
and inactivity. The dead remain in the grave until the resurrection of
the just and of the unjust. The unjust are not in a place of torment,
but
are "reserved unto the day of judgment to be punished." And the
righteous
are not in heaven, but remain in the grave till the resurrection at the
coming of Christ.
References:
Ecclesiastes
9:5, 6, 10; Psalms 6:5; 146:4; 89:48; Revelation 20:13; 2 Peter 2:9;
John
5:28, 29; Daniel 12:13; Acts 2:29, 34; 2 Timothy 4:7, 8.
The Millennium
After the second
coming
of Christ there will be a one-thousand-year period, commonly called the
millennium. During this time, while the righteous are in heaven with
Christ,
the wicked remain in the dust of the desolated earth. While the earth
is
desolate, the righteous ones will judge the wicked. At the end of the
millennium,
the wicked are resurrected to be destroyed by fire.
References: John
14:3;
Revelation
7:9; 14:1; 20:4, 5; Psalm 46:2, 8; Isaiah 24:1-6; Jeremiah 4:23-27; 1
Corinthians
6:2, 3; Revelation 20:4; John 5:29; Revelation 20:5, 9, 14; Malachi
4:1,
3; Matthew 10:28; 2 Peter 3:7-10; Psalm 37:10.
The New Earth
After the cleansing
of
the
earth from sin by fire, God will make "all things new," restoring the
earth
to its Edenic beauty. This new earth will then become the eternal home
of the redeemed, with God reigning as supreme throughout the ceaseless
ages of eternity. Expanded edition
References: 2
Peter
3:13;
Revelation 21:1-7; Matthew 5:5; 1 Corinthians 2:9.
"This We
Believe" is published
by the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement General Conference.
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